THE SHORT ANSWER
Aim for A or A* in IGCSE Chemistry by connecting observations, particles and equations, checking mole ratios carefully and practising experimental reasoning.
A Chemistry answer often has to move between three views: what you observe, what particles are doing and how an equation represents the change. Students lose confidence when these become disconnected lists to memorise. Connecting them makes unfamiliar questions much easier to approach.
This guide is for Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry 0620 and focuses on preparation for A or A* through the Extended route. Check the syllabus for your examination year and your school’s practical component before choosing papers or a study set.
Connect visible changes to particle explanations
For each reaction you revise, make a three-column note: observation, chemical explanation and equation. A colour change is an observation. Naming the substance formed is an interpretation. Keep those roles separate so you answer the exact question asked.
Use particle diagrams to explain bonding and structure rather than treating diagrams as decoration. When discussing properties, identify the particles, the forces between them and what must happen for melting or conduction. Avoid calling every substance a collection of molecules.
Make equation writing a daily habit
Write formulas correctly before balancing an equation. Balance by changing coefficients, not by changing the chemical identity of a substance. Check atoms on both sides and, for ionic equations, check the total charge as well.
Practise moving from a word description to a symbolic equation. Include state symbols when the task requires them. A short routine of several equations can expose weak knowledge more quickly than rereading an entire chapter on reactions.
Use a consistent route through mole questions
Begin with the balanced equation, then identify what you know and what you need. Convert the given amount into moles, apply the stoichiometric ratio and convert to the requested quantity. Write each stage so you can see where a mistake entered.
Keep units visible, particularly when using concentration and volume. A number of cubic centimetres cannot be substituted as if it were the same number of cubic decimetres. Finally, ask whether the mass or volume you calculated is reasonable for the amount of reactant available.
Learn practical reasoning through decisions
For a separation or preparation question, ask which property makes the method work. Filtration separates an insoluble solid from a liquid; crystallisation can recover a dissolved solid. Choosing the apparatus is easier when you understand the property being used.
In rate investigations, identify the changed factor, the measured outcome and the controls. Describe a measurable endpoint. For qualitative tests, practise the reagent, the expected observation and the conclusion together, using the official syllabus to decide which tests you need.
Turn marking into a targeted revision task
When an answer loses marks, classify the problem: inaccurate chemistry, incomplete explanation, arithmetic or misunderstood command word. Repair one category at a time. For example, if explanations stop too early, practise completing the chain from a structural feature to the observed property.
Use Extended questions if you are aiming for A or A*. Mix multiple-choice, structured and practical-style work rather than relying on one favourite paper. Choose current specimen materials when a syllabus update makes older questions less representative.
PUT THE IDEA TO WORK
Original practice: use the mole ratio
Try this: Magnesium reacts with oxygen: 2 Mg + O₂ → 2 MgO. What mass of MgO forms from 4.8 g of Mg with excess oxygen? Use Ar(Mg) = 24 and Ar(O) = 16.
The amount of magnesium is 4.8 ÷ 24 = 0.20 mol. The equation shows a 2:2 ratio between Mg and MgO, so 0.20 mol of MgO forms.
The relative formula mass of MgO is 24 + 16 = 40. Its mass is therefore 0.20 × 40 = 8.0 g.
The product is heavier because oxygen has joined the magnesium. That increase is consistent with the reaction, not evidence that mass was created.
Take it into your next answer: Use the equation ratio before converting moles into the final mass.
Original practice example by AsifSir.com; not an official examination question.
Common mistakes—and how to fix them
Describing a gas test without its result
Include both what is done and what would be observed for a positive result.
Changing subscripts to balance equations
Keep correct formulas fixed and change only the coefficients in front of them.
Confusing an observation with an explanation
Report what you can see when asked for observations, then explain the chemistry only when requested.
Your four-week revision plan
Use this as a focused revision cycle alongside your lessons. If you are still learning the course, give unfamiliar topics more time before attempting full papers.
- Week 1
Map understanding
- Audit particles, bonding and reaction knowledge.
- Build observation–explanation–equation notes for weak topics.
- Week 2
Secure calculations
- Practise formulas, balanced equations and mole ratios.
- Check concentration-volume conversions and annotate every unit.
- Week 3
Work like an investigator
- Choose separation methods by the properties involved.
- Practise qualitative tests and fair rate investigations.
- Week 4
Rehearse complete answers
- Attempt a timed Extended paper and practical-style questions.
- Redo errors and explain the corrected chemistry without notes.
YOUR NEXT STEP
Make your revision
easier to organise.
Use the AsifSir.com Chemistry set at ৳1,800 to connect the three views of chemistry: a visual guide for patterns and particles, a study guide for focused revision and 10 mock exam papers for application. Check that the chosen edition matches your examination year.
Independent study resources. Check your board, syllabus code and exam year when choosing your edition. Ten mock papers means ten individual practice papers.
Your questions, answered
Can the Core route lead to A*?+
For 0620, A and A* require the Extended route. Confirm the entry with your school early, then practise the matching material.
How much should I memorise?+
Precise definitions, formulas and required tests need recall. Pair that recall with explanations and applications so you can use it in an unfamiliar question.
Is a mock paper useful before I finish revising?+
Yes, as a diagnostic if you review it honestly. Record unlearned content separately from mistakes in topics you already know, then adjust your plan.
Official syllabus and specification sources
Course details checked on 23 October 2026. Use the official document for your examination year; paper formats and course content can change. The revision strategies and practice examples above are independent guidance from AsifSir.com.
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